The construct of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), introduced by Lee Shulman in 1986, defines a distinctive form of professional knowledge that integrates disciplinary understanding with pedagogical expertise. It constitutes the theoretical core of the signature pedagogy of teaching—that is, the specific mode through which teacher professionalism is expressed and enacted in educational practice. In recent years, a new line of research has emerged aimed at exploring the intersection between the PCK construct and the principles of educational neuroscience, with the goal of deepening our understanding of the cognitive and functional foundations underlying teacher professional development (Cui & Zhang, 2021; Uden & Sulaiman, 2025). However, this body of work has yet to systematically address the specific relationships between the individual dimensions of PCK and the neurocognitive processes involved, nor does it provide actionable guidance for translating these principles into concrete strategies for initial teacher education. Building on these premises, the present contribution seeks to pursue a twofold objective: first, to provide a theoretical mapping of the neural networks and cognitive functions associated with the four dimensions of PCK identified by Magnusson and colleagues (1999)—namely, knowledge of curricula, knowledge of students’ understanding, knowledge of instructional strategies, and knowledge of assessment; and second, to identify the core professional competencies which, in alignment with these dimensions and their underlying cognitive mechanisms, are essential for the initial training of teachers.

Il costrutto di Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), introdotto da Lee Shulman nel 1986, definisce una forma distintiva di conoscenza professionale capace di integrare le conoscenze disciplinare a quelle pedagogiche, nucleo teorico della signature pedagogy dell’insegnamento, ossia di sviluppare una modalità specifica con cui la professionalità docente si esprime e opera nella pratica educativa. In anni recenti, si è aperto un nuovo filone di ricerca volto a esplorare l’intersezione tra il costrutto della PCK e i principi sanciti dall’educational neuroscience, con l’obiettivo di approfondire le basi cognitive e funzionali sottese allo sviluppo della professionalità docente (Cui & Zhang, 2021;Uden & Sulaiman, 2025); pur tuttavia esse non affrontano in modo sistematico le specifiche relazioni tra le singole dimensioni della PCK e i processi neurocognitivi coinvolti, né forniscono istruzioni che consentano di tradurre tali principi in indicazioni concrete per la formazione iniziale degli insegnanti. Sulla scorta di queste premesse, il presente contributo si propone di perseguire un duplice obiettivo: da un lato, delineare una mappatura teorica dei network neuronali e delle funzioni cognitive associate alle quattro dimensioni della PCK individuate da Magnusson e colleghi (1999) (knowledge of curricula, knowledge of students’ understanding, knowledge of instructional strategies e knowledge of assessment); dall’altro, individuare le competenze professionali che, in coerenza con tali dimensioni e con i meccanismi cognitivi sottostanti, risultano centrali per la formazione iniziale degli insegnanti.

Albanese, M., Fiorello, E. (2025). Il costrutto della Pedagogical Content Knowledge alla luce di una prospettiva neuroeducativa nella formazione iniziale dei docenti. GIORNALE ITALIANO DELLA RICERCA EDUCATIVA, XVIII, 19-29 [10.7346/sird-1S2025].

Il costrutto della Pedagogical Content Knowledge alla luce di una prospettiva neuroeducativa nella formazione iniziale dei docenti

Martina Albanese
;
elisabetta Fiorello
2025-01-01

Abstract

The construct of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), introduced by Lee Shulman in 1986, defines a distinctive form of professional knowledge that integrates disciplinary understanding with pedagogical expertise. It constitutes the theoretical core of the signature pedagogy of teaching—that is, the specific mode through which teacher professionalism is expressed and enacted in educational practice. In recent years, a new line of research has emerged aimed at exploring the intersection between the PCK construct and the principles of educational neuroscience, with the goal of deepening our understanding of the cognitive and functional foundations underlying teacher professional development (Cui & Zhang, 2021; Uden & Sulaiman, 2025). However, this body of work has yet to systematically address the specific relationships between the individual dimensions of PCK and the neurocognitive processes involved, nor does it provide actionable guidance for translating these principles into concrete strategies for initial teacher education. Building on these premises, the present contribution seeks to pursue a twofold objective: first, to provide a theoretical mapping of the neural networks and cognitive functions associated with the four dimensions of PCK identified by Magnusson and colleagues (1999)—namely, knowledge of curricula, knowledge of students’ understanding, knowledge of instructional strategies, and knowledge of assessment; and second, to identify the core professional competencies which, in alignment with these dimensions and their underlying cognitive mechanisms, are essential for the initial training of teachers.
2025
Settore PAED-02/B - Pedagogia sperimentale
Albanese, M., Fiorello, E. (2025). Il costrutto della Pedagogical Content Knowledge alla luce di una prospettiva neuroeducativa nella formazione iniziale dei docenti. GIORNALE ITALIANO DELLA RICERCA EDUCATIVA, XVIII, 19-29 [10.7346/sird-1S2025].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10447/695805
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