Background: Congenitalpelvicskeletalanomalies(CPSA)mayappearasisolateddefectsorinassociationwith otheranomalieslikecongenitalmalformationsofthedigestivesystem(CMDS).MinorCPSAinnon-syndromic patientsareoftenoverlooked. WeaimedtoassessthefrequencyofCPSAinnewbornswithCMDStoreviewthediagnosticapproaches. Study design: A retrospective review of medical records of 201 newborns who underwent X-rays for different neonatalindicationswasconducted.In122patientsCMDSwerediagnosedandclassifiedaccordingtotheICD10classification;79non-CMDSpatientsactedascontrols.PelvicskeletalsegmentswereexaminedbyX-rays. Results: Patients with CMDS, showed a higher risk of CPSA (Odds ratio 2.89; 95% CI 1.34 6.23) and other associatedmalformationsincomparisontonon-CMDSpatients.NewbornswithmalformationsofthelargeintestinehavethehighestriskofadjacentCPSA(48%),asitisadevelopmentaldefectoriginatingfromthesame somite.Inadditiontoskeletalagenesis/hypoplasia,wereporteddysmorphicandbifidvertebras,tridentileum, andelongatedneuralarches. Conclusions: ThehighincidenceofCPSAinCMDSsuggestsperformingaroutineradiographicpelvicevaluation in cases of CMDS in order to identify complex phenotypes that could originate from the same developmental field.
Schierz, I.A.M., Pinello, G., Piro, E., Giuffrè, M., Cimador, M., Corsello, G. (2020). Congenital pelvic skeletal anomalies: Clinical and radiographic evaluation of newborns with gastrointestinal malformation. EARLY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT [10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.104945].
Congenital pelvic skeletal anomalies: Clinical and radiographic evaluation of newborns with gastrointestinal malformation
Ingrid Anne Mandy Schierz
Primo
;Giuseppa Pinello;Ettore Piro;Mario Giuffrè;Marcello Cimador;Giovanni CorselloUltimo
2020-01-01
Abstract
Background: Congenitalpelvicskeletalanomalies(CPSA)mayappearasisolateddefectsorinassociationwith otheranomalieslikecongenitalmalformationsofthedigestivesystem(CMDS).MinorCPSAinnon-syndromic patientsareoftenoverlooked. WeaimedtoassessthefrequencyofCPSAinnewbornswithCMDStoreviewthediagnosticapproaches. Study design: A retrospective review of medical records of 201 newborns who underwent X-rays for different neonatalindicationswasconducted.In122patientsCMDSwerediagnosedandclassifiedaccordingtotheICD10classification;79non-CMDSpatientsactedascontrols.PelvicskeletalsegmentswereexaminedbyX-rays. Results: Patients with CMDS, showed a higher risk of CPSA (Odds ratio 2.89; 95% CI 1.34 6.23) and other associatedmalformationsincomparisontonon-CMDSpatients.NewbornswithmalformationsofthelargeintestinehavethehighestriskofadjacentCPSA(48%),asitisadevelopmentaldefectoriginatingfromthesame somite.Inadditiontoskeletalagenesis/hypoplasia,wereporteddysmorphicandbifidvertebras,tridentileum, andelongatedneuralarches. Conclusions: ThehighincidenceofCPSAinCMDSsuggestsperformingaroutineradiographicpelvicevaluation in cases of CMDS in order to identify complex phenotypes that could originate from the same developmental field.
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