There are cities that catastrophic events have transformed into archaeological ruins of a bygone era, yet very near to us. The 1968 Belice Valley earth quake halted the life-form (to recall a Pirandellian concept) of some cities, often subjecting them to a state of death, in other cases generating “other” forms of life. In Poggioreale, abandoned and rebuilt on a different site, the remains of the ancient city have maintained their urban form intact. The buildings, like a contemporary Pompeii, suggest a suspension of time, frozen at the moment of the disaster, free from the disastrous transformations that in the years that followed have altered the image and form of contemporary cities, both large and small. The ravaged buildings appear as construction sections that restore spatiality previously hidden by the façades, fragments of monumental building fronts, and the technical and material forms of a civilization conscious of the aesthetics of construction. But this city, since the living reside elsewhere, is dead, even though its architecture evokes the vivid memory of its ruin. The city of Gibellina, which suffered the same fate as the refoundation, was instead frozen and enclosed in a white tomb that extends across the topography of the ancient site, reminiscent of it and idealizing it in its square shape. The city, imploded or demolished, rests in its entirety in the tomb into which it was transformed, yet continues to confront its landscape, its horizons, its sky. In Salemi, the ancient Mother Church, rises up transfigured: while some elements remain fragmented, the site – which has transformed from a space of religious worship into a space of secular worship – explodes and expands into the rest of the city: the new architecture becomes a centrifugal element for the regeneration and targeted transformation of the old town. (The square becomes the hub, from which paths branch off that expand into the old town, renewing the narrow, steep streets of the town with the ground plan).

Ci sono città che eventi calamitosi hanno trasformato in rovine archeologiche di un tempo passato ma prossimo a noi. Il terremoto della Valle del Belice del 1968 ha fermato la vita-forma (richiamando un concetto pirandelliano) di alcune città, spesso assoggettandole ad una condizione di morte, in altri casi generando “altre” forme di vita. A Poggioreale, abbandonata e rifondata in un sito diverso, i resti della città antica hanno mantenuto inalterata la forma urbis in cui gli edifici, come una Pompei contemporanea, suggeriscono una sospensione temporale, ferma all’istante del disastro, senza le trasformazioni disastrose che negli anni a seguire hanno alterato l’immagine e il corpo delle piccole e delle grandi città contemporanee. Gli edifici squarciati appaiono come sezioni costruttive (quasi rovine piranesiane) che restituiscono spazialità prima celate dalle facciate, frammenti di fronti di edifici monumentali, forme tecniche e materiali di una civiltà consapevole dell’estetica della costruzione. Ma questa città, poiché i vivi risiedono in un altrove, è morta sebbene l‘architettura ne restituisca la memoria vivida della rovina. La città di Gibellina, che ha subito l’identico destino della rifondazione, è stata invece congelata e racchiusa in un sepolcro bianco che si distende sulla topografia del sito antico, la rimembra e l’idealizza nella forma quadrata. La città, implosa o atterrata, riposa nella sua interezza nella tomba in cui si è trasformata ma continuando a confrontarsi con il suo paesaggio, i suoi orizzonti, il suo cielo. A Salemi l’antica Chiesa Madre, semi-distrutta dal terremoto, risorge trasfigurata: se alcuni elementi continuano a manifestarsi in frammenti, il luogo - da spazio di religiosità cultuale si è trasformato in spazio di religiosità laica - esplode e si espande nel resto della città: la nuova architettura diviene elemento centrifugo per la rigenerazione e la trasformazione puntuale del centro antico. (la piazza è la testa, da cui si dipartono percorsi che si espandono nel centro antico, rinnovando con il progetto di suolo le strette e ripide strade dell’abitato.

Margagliotta, A., Margagliotta, L.S. (2026). Death, Sepulchre, Resurrection. In B. De Palma, V. Defilippis (a cura di), Book of Proceedings. City Renewal and Urban Archaeology. The morphological values of city traces (pp. 1114-1125). Roma : U+D Editions.

Death, Sepulchre, Resurrection

Antonino Margagliotta
;
Luigi Savio Margagliotta
2026-01-01

Abstract

There are cities that catastrophic events have transformed into archaeological ruins of a bygone era, yet very near to us. The 1968 Belice Valley earth quake halted the life-form (to recall a Pirandellian concept) of some cities, often subjecting them to a state of death, in other cases generating “other” forms of life. In Poggioreale, abandoned and rebuilt on a different site, the remains of the ancient city have maintained their urban form intact. The buildings, like a contemporary Pompeii, suggest a suspension of time, frozen at the moment of the disaster, free from the disastrous transformations that in the years that followed have altered the image and form of contemporary cities, both large and small. The ravaged buildings appear as construction sections that restore spatiality previously hidden by the façades, fragments of monumental building fronts, and the technical and material forms of a civilization conscious of the aesthetics of construction. But this city, since the living reside elsewhere, is dead, even though its architecture evokes the vivid memory of its ruin. The city of Gibellina, which suffered the same fate as the refoundation, was instead frozen and enclosed in a white tomb that extends across the topography of the ancient site, reminiscent of it and idealizing it in its square shape. The city, imploded or demolished, rests in its entirety in the tomb into which it was transformed, yet continues to confront its landscape, its horizons, its sky. In Salemi, the ancient Mother Church, rises up transfigured: while some elements remain fragmented, the site – which has transformed from a space of religious worship into a space of secular worship – explodes and expands into the rest of the city: the new architecture becomes a centrifugal element for the regeneration and targeted transformation of the old town. (The square becomes the hub, from which paths branch off that expand into the old town, renewing the narrow, steep streets of the town with the ground plan).
2026
Settore CEAR-09/A - Composizione architettonica e urbana
9788894735611
Margagliotta, A., Margagliotta, L.S. (2026). Death, Sepulchre, Resurrection. In B. De Palma, V. Defilippis (a cura di), Book of Proceedings. City Renewal and Urban Archaeology. The morphological values of city traces (pp. 1114-1125). Roma : U+D Editions.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10447/709304
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