Balancing sustainability and occupational health in airport operations

The interconnections among sustainability factors in airports and their effects on occupational health are of paramount importance. Not only are airports key drivers of economic growth, employment, and tourism, but they also have significant and far-reaching environmental and social impacts. Therefore, achieving sustainable airport operations requires a delicate balance between economic, environmental, and social factors. To this end, collaboration among stakeholders is crucial for de veloping innovative solutions that protect workers’ health and promote sustainability. Mathematical models play a key role in decision-making and policy development to ensure sustainable airports while safeguarding workers’ well-being. In this context, this contribution proposes the use of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) to evaluate the most significant Occu pational Stress Risks (OSRs) for an Italian airport. The analysis aims to assess the subset of OSRs whose potential occurrence may likely impact the occurrence of other related OSRs. The study concludes by proposing potential prevention/reduction strategies for each of these OSRs.