The soil water repellency of a Mediterranean managed pine woodland was investigated by the Water Drop Penetration Time (WDPT) test and two indices derived from infiltration experiments carried out by the MiniDisk Infiltrometer (MDI). Specifically, the Repellency Index (RI) was calculated as the adjusted ratio between ethanol and water soil sorptivities whereas the Water Repellency Cessation Time (WRCT) was obtained from the hydrophobic and wettable stages of a water infiltration test. All the water repellency indices unanimously detected a severe hydrophobicity of the Pinus pinaster thatch as a consequence of its high organic mat ter content. High hydrophobicity was also observed in the underlying mineral soil but not in the soil of a glade area, close to the forest site, that was characterized by similar organic matter contents. It was concluded that soil wetting properties are more influenced by composition rather than overall quantity of organic matter. The WRCT and RI indices yielded water repellency estimations comparable to those obtained by WDPT, even if they allowed detection of sub-critical water repellency conditions that were not observed by the WDPT test. Both RI and WRCT rely on infil tration data collected by a much larger spatial support than WDPT test. Therefore, they were considered specifically focused to assess the effects of water repellency on the hydrologic processes.
Nell’indagine è stata caratterizzata l’idrorepellenza del suolo di una pineta artificiale Mediterranea utilizzando sia il tradizionale Water Drop Penetration Time (WDPT) test che due indici desunti da esperimenti di infiltrazione condotti con il MiniDisk Infiltrometer (MDI). In particolare, il Repellency Index (RI) è stato calcolato come rapporto tra i valori di sorptività misurati con etanolo e acqua, mentre il Water Repellency Cessation Time (WRCT) è stato ricavato utilizzando l’informazione acquisita nella fase idrofobica e in quella idrofila del processo di infiltrazione con acqua. Tutti gli indici hanno inequivocabilmente indicato che la lettiera di Pinus pinaster è altamente idrofobica come conseguenza dell’elevato contenuto di sostanza organica. Tuttavia, il suolo minerale della pineta ha presentato livelli di idrorepellenza significativamente maggiori di quelli di un suolo non-boscato avente un contenuto di sostanza organica confrontabile, portando a concludere che la bagnabilità del suolo è influenzata dalla composizione piuttosto che dalla disponibilità complessiva della sostanza organica. Gli indici RI e WRCT hanno fornito risultati confrontabili con l’indice WDPT, consentendo però di segnalare condizioni di idrorepellenza subcritica non rilevate con il tradizionale test WDPT. Essendo ricavati da un esperimento infiltrometrico, gli indici RI e WRCT sono stati ritenuti particolarmente adatti a caratterizzare l’idrorepellenza in termini di effetti sui processi idrologici del suolo.
Alagna, V., Bagarello, V., Giordano, G., Iovino, M. (2016). INDAGINE SULL’ IDROREPELLENZA DEL SUOLO DI UNA PINETA ARTIFICIALE MEDITERRANEA. In ATTUALITA' DELLE SISTEMAZIONI IDRAULICO FORESTALI Scritti in onore di Salvatore Puglisi.
INDAGINE SULL’ IDROREPELLENZA DEL SUOLO DI UNA PINETA ARTIFICIALE MEDITERRANEA
Vincenzo Alagna;Vincenzo Bagarello;Giuseppe Giordano;Massimo Iovino
2016-01-01
Abstract
The soil water repellency of a Mediterranean managed pine woodland was investigated by the Water Drop Penetration Time (WDPT) test and two indices derived from infiltration experiments carried out by the MiniDisk Infiltrometer (MDI). Specifically, the Repellency Index (RI) was calculated as the adjusted ratio between ethanol and water soil sorptivities whereas the Water Repellency Cessation Time (WRCT) was obtained from the hydrophobic and wettable stages of a water infiltration test. All the water repellency indices unanimously detected a severe hydrophobicity of the Pinus pinaster thatch as a consequence of its high organic mat ter content. High hydrophobicity was also observed in the underlying mineral soil but not in the soil of a glade area, close to the forest site, that was characterized by similar organic matter contents. It was concluded that soil wetting properties are more influenced by composition rather than overall quantity of organic matter. The WRCT and RI indices yielded water repellency estimations comparable to those obtained by WDPT, even if they allowed detection of sub-critical water repellency conditions that were not observed by the WDPT test. Both RI and WRCT rely on infil tration data collected by a much larger spatial support than WDPT test. Therefore, they were considered specifically focused to assess the effects of water repellency on the hydrologic processes.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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