This essay is an analysis, over the long period, of the integration process, and its main features, which affected a very high number of foreign merchants in the Kingdom of Sicily. Its aim is to shed light on some of the social and political conditions that made this integration possible and eventually successfull. In all the major Sicilian cities, there were permanent colonies of merchants, living there «cum domo et familia»; quite a few, among those merchants, could eventually get the title of citizens, with all the relevant privileges, especially thanks to the marriage with local women of the upper class. Thus, many of them could climb the social ladder and place themselves within the local urban ruling classes, and obtain high offices. This was the preliminary step, that enabled a number of them to get a fief, and a title of nobility in a short time, especially when favorable political events and economic opportunities arose, paving them the way to nobility, wealth, and power. It was also frequent that some of them occupied very high positions in the most prestigious political authorities and bodies of the Kingdom: in most cases, they could occupy these high offices thanks to their financial strenght. Theirs sons, if born in Sicily, were immediately granted the status of citizens. In many cases, their assimilation and integration into the Kingdom was such, that, over some generations, they very “foreign” origins and the memory thereof, went completely lost.
Il saggio intende evidenziare in una prospettiva di lungo periodo i caratteri dell’integrazione dei numerosi mercanti stranieri presenti nel Regno di Sicilia, focalizzando alcune condizioni che la resero possibile sul piano politico e sociale. Nelle maggiori città erano presenti colonie di mercanti che vi dimoravano stabilmente «cum domo et familia», e diversi, grazie al matrimonio con donne del luogo poterono conseguirne la cittadinanza con i relativi privilegi connessi, riuscendo in molti casi a inserirsi tra le file dell’oligarchia urbana e occupando importanti cariche municipali. Da lì il passo verso l’acquisizione di un feudo e di un titolo nobiliare fu piuttosto breve, soprattutto in determinate congiunture politiche ed economiche; ma non era neppure raro l’impiego attivo nelle più prestigiose magistrature del Regno, cui spesso accedevano grazie alle loro capacità finanziarie. I figli nati in Sicilia erano automaticamente riconosciuti come cittadini. In molti casi la loro assimilazione fu tale da farne dimenticare col succedersi delle generazioni le origini diverse.
Cancila, R. (2014). Integrarsi nel Regno: da stranieri a cittadini in Sicilia tra attività mercantile, negozio politico e titolo di nobiltà. MEDITERRANEA. RICERCHE STORICHE, 31(31), 259-284.
Integrarsi nel Regno: da stranieri a cittadini in Sicilia tra attività mercantile, negozio politico e titolo di nobiltà
CANCILA, Rosaria
2014-01-01
Abstract
This essay is an analysis, over the long period, of the integration process, and its main features, which affected a very high number of foreign merchants in the Kingdom of Sicily. Its aim is to shed light on some of the social and political conditions that made this integration possible and eventually successfull. In all the major Sicilian cities, there were permanent colonies of merchants, living there «cum domo et familia»; quite a few, among those merchants, could eventually get the title of citizens, with all the relevant privileges, especially thanks to the marriage with local women of the upper class. Thus, many of them could climb the social ladder and place themselves within the local urban ruling classes, and obtain high offices. This was the preliminary step, that enabled a number of them to get a fief, and a title of nobility in a short time, especially when favorable political events and economic opportunities arose, paving them the way to nobility, wealth, and power. It was also frequent that some of them occupied very high positions in the most prestigious political authorities and bodies of the Kingdom: in most cases, they could occupy these high offices thanks to their financial strenght. Theirs sons, if born in Sicily, were immediately granted the status of citizens. In many cases, their assimilation and integration into the Kingdom was such, that, over some generations, they very “foreign” origins and the memory thereof, went completely lost.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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