The paper seeks to fill a lacuna within classical economics concerning the process of market price determination in situations of market disequilibrium. To this aim, first we distinguish the classical notion of free competition from the Walrasian notion of perfect competition and we argue that the latter is beset with some theoretical difficulties alien to the former. Second, we reconstruct in some detail Smith’s and Marx’s views concerning market price determination and show that Marx’s extensive use of metaphors and numerical examples foreshadows the modern taxonomy of buyers’ market, sellers’ market, and mixed strategy equilibrium in the capacity space of a standard Bertrand duopoly model. Finally, we highlight similarities and differences between the classical notion of competition and contemporary Bertrand competition models.
Salvadori, N., & Signorino, R. (2013). The Classical notion of competition revisited. HISTORY OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, 45(1), 149-175.
Data di pubblicazione: | 2013 |
Titolo: | The Classical notion of competition revisited |
Autori: | |
Citazione: | Salvadori, N., & Signorino, R. (2013). The Classical notion of competition revisited. HISTORY OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, 45(1), 149-175. |
Rivista: | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-1965222 |
Abstract: | The paper seeks to fill a lacuna within classical economics concerning the process of market price determination in situations of market disequilibrium. To this aim, first we distinguish the classical notion of free competition from the Walrasian notion of perfect competition and we argue that the latter is beset with some theoretical difficulties alien to the former. Second, we reconstruct in some detail Smith’s and Marx’s views concerning market price determination and show that Marx’s extensive use of metaphors and numerical examples foreshadows the modern taxonomy of buyers’ market, sellers’ market, and mixed strategy equilibrium in the capacity space of a standard Bertrand duopoly model. Finally, we highlight similarities and differences between the classical notion of competition and contemporary Bertrand competition models. |
Settore Scientifico Disciplinare: | Settore SECS-P/01 - Economia Politica |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.01 Articolo in rivista |
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