It is well-known that epigraphical sources can be useful for the historical knowledge of religious phaenomena in a specific social and economic context, e.g. the montanist movement, that arose from the rural background of Phrygia in the age of Marcus Aurelius (about 171 AD). An important inscription from Süsüzoren, reproducing a rescript addressed by Septimius Severus to his own coloni of the villages of Tymion and Simoe, has demonstrated that Tymion, already known as one of the two 'holy cities' of montanism (along with the more famous Pepuza), was situated within the imperial dominions of Phrygia. It has also shown the 'complaint' of local peasants against a fiscal collection that was felt as heavily oppressive. Similarly are here analysed some epigraphical documents coming from the province Asia in the Sixties and Seventies of the 2nd cent. AD: these texts sketch out the historical and economic environment which the New Prophecy's apocalyptical movement arose from (the movement was immediately reputed as heretical by the christian bishops of the cities of Asia, such as Apollinaris of Hierapolis). Constant wars and rebellions, barbarian raids, emergency recruitment, increase in taxes, famine and plague: all these tragic events actually happened during the reign of Marcus Aurelius and seem to have directed Montanus' prophetical vision toward a stressed millenarianism, deeply inspired by the Apocalypse of St. John. This historical situation seems also to have conditioned the distinctive development of the first montanits community's social and economic organization in the age of Marcus and Commodus.

E' ben noto che la documentazione epigrafica può contribuire utilmente alla comprensione storica dei fenomeni religiosi in un particolare contesto socio-economico: è questo il caso del movimento montanista, sorto nella Frigia rurale all'epoca di Marco Aurelio (intorno al 171). Un'importante iscrizione di Süsüzoren, che riproduce un rescritto di Settimio Severo ai propri coloni dei villaggi di Tymion e Simoe, ha infatti chiarito la collocazione di Tymion, già nota come una delle due 'città sante' dei montanisti (insieme alla più famosa Pepuza), all'interno dei dominii imperiali di Frigia e mostrato il 'lamento' dei contadini locali a fronte di una esazione fiscale sentita come gravemente oppressiva. In maniera simile si analizzano in questo contributo alcuni documenti epigrafici della provincia d'Asia degli anni '60-'70 del II sec.: tali testi delineano le circostanze storiche ed economiche in cui sorse il movimento apocalittico della Nuova Profezia, che fu ben presto accusato di eterodossia dai vescovi cristiani delle poleis asianiche (come Apollinare di Hierapolis). La drammatica situazione di continue guerre e rivolte, incursioni barbariche, arruolamenti d'emergenza, aggravio fiscale, carestie ed epidemie, verificatasi durante il regno di Marco Aurelio, sembra aver orientato la visione profetica di Montano verso un millenarismo di marcata impronta giovannea e aver condizionato in maniera peculiare lo sviluppo dell'organizzazione socio-economica della prima comunità montanista nell'epoca di Marco e Commodo.

Filippini, A. (2012). Guerre, tasse, contadini ed eresia. Note preliminari per un’analisi socio-economica dell’insorgenza del montanismo in Frigia. MEDITERRANEO ANTICO(XV, 1-2, 2012), 437-450.

Guerre, tasse, contadini ed eresia. Note preliminari per un’analisi socio-economica dell’insorgenza del montanismo in Frigia.

Filippini, Alister
2012-01-01

Abstract

It is well-known that epigraphical sources can be useful for the historical knowledge of religious phaenomena in a specific social and economic context, e.g. the montanist movement, that arose from the rural background of Phrygia in the age of Marcus Aurelius (about 171 AD). An important inscription from Süsüzoren, reproducing a rescript addressed by Septimius Severus to his own coloni of the villages of Tymion and Simoe, has demonstrated that Tymion, already known as one of the two 'holy cities' of montanism (along with the more famous Pepuza), was situated within the imperial dominions of Phrygia. It has also shown the 'complaint' of local peasants against a fiscal collection that was felt as heavily oppressive. Similarly are here analysed some epigraphical documents coming from the province Asia in the Sixties and Seventies of the 2nd cent. AD: these texts sketch out the historical and economic environment which the New Prophecy's apocalyptical movement arose from (the movement was immediately reputed as heretical by the christian bishops of the cities of Asia, such as Apollinaris of Hierapolis). Constant wars and rebellions, barbarian raids, emergency recruitment, increase in taxes, famine and plague: all these tragic events actually happened during the reign of Marcus Aurelius and seem to have directed Montanus' prophetical vision toward a stressed millenarianism, deeply inspired by the Apocalypse of St. John. This historical situation seems also to have conditioned the distinctive development of the first montanits community's social and economic organization in the age of Marcus and Commodus.
2012
Settore L-ANT/03 - Storia Romana
Settore M-STO/06 - Storia Delle Religioni
Settore M-STO/07 - Storia Del Cristianesimo E Delle Chiese
Filippini, A. (2012). Guerre, tasse, contadini ed eresia. Note preliminari per un’analisi socio-economica dell’insorgenza del montanismo in Frigia. MEDITERRANEO ANTICO(XV, 1-2, 2012), 437-450.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10447/73395
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