In this work, new measurements of absolute x-ray yields for several transitions in kaonic copper and, for the first time, in kaonic fluorine are reported. The data were collected by the SIDDHARTA-2 collaboration at the DA Phi NE collider using a novel room-temperature cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) detection system. Detection efficiencies were evaluated through a dedicated Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation of the full experimental setup, enabling the extraction of absolute yields per stopped kaon. The measured yields exhibit a systematic dependence on the principal quantum number, reflecting the interplay between radiative transitions, Auger de-excitation, and strong-interaction-induced nuclear capture. In kaonic fluorine, a suppression of the 4 -> 3 transition yield relative to higher-n transitions is observed, providing evidence for the onset of strong-interaction effects already at the n=4 level. From this behaviour, a conservative lower limit on the corresponding strong-interaction width is derived. These results provide new quantitative constraints for cascade models of exotic atoms and extend experimental access to intermediate atomic levels where strong-interaction effects are not directly observable via level shifts and widths. They also establish CZT-based detection as a powerful and versatile approach for high-resolution x-ray spectroscopy of kaonic atoms in collider environments.
Artibani, F., Manti, S., Abbene, L., Buttacavoli, A., Bettelli, M., Gerardi, G., et al. (2026). Kaonic copper and fluorine absolute yields measurement with a CZT-based detection system at DAΦNE. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. G, NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS, 53(9) [10.1088/1361-6471/ae9f75].
Kaonic copper and fluorine absolute yields measurement with a CZT-based detection system at DAΦNE
Abbene, L;Buttacavoli, A;Principato, F;
2026-09-01
Abstract
In this work, new measurements of absolute x-ray yields for several transitions in kaonic copper and, for the first time, in kaonic fluorine are reported. The data were collected by the SIDDHARTA-2 collaboration at the DA Phi NE collider using a novel room-temperature cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) detection system. Detection efficiencies were evaluated through a dedicated Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation of the full experimental setup, enabling the extraction of absolute yields per stopped kaon. The measured yields exhibit a systematic dependence on the principal quantum number, reflecting the interplay between radiative transitions, Auger de-excitation, and strong-interaction-induced nuclear capture. In kaonic fluorine, a suppression of the 4 -> 3 transition yield relative to higher-n transitions is observed, providing evidence for the onset of strong-interaction effects already at the n=4 level. From this behaviour, a conservative lower limit on the corresponding strong-interaction width is derived. These results provide new quantitative constraints for cascade models of exotic atoms and extend experimental access to intermediate atomic levels where strong-interaction effects are not directly observable via level shifts and widths. They also establish CZT-based detection as a powerful and versatile approach for high-resolution x-ray spectroscopy of kaonic atoms in collider environments.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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