We consider a free fermionic chain with monitoring of the particle density on a single site of the chain and study the entanglement dynamics of quantum jump trajectories. We show that the entanglement entropy grows in time towards a stationary state which display volume law scaling of the entropy, in stark contrast with both the unitary dynamics after a local quench and the no-click limit corresponding to full post-selection. We explain the extensive entanglement growth as a consequence of the peculiar distribution of quantum jumps in time, which display superpoissonian waiting time distribution characterised by a bunching of quantum jumps followed by long dark intervals where no-clicks are detected, akin to the distribution of fluorescence light in a driven atom. We show that the presence of dark intervals is the key feature to explain the effect and that by increasing the number of sites which are monitored the volume law scaling gives way to the Zeno effect and its associated area law.

Di Fresco, G., Le Gal, Y., Valenti, D., Schiró, M., Carollo, A. (2026). Entanglement growth in the dark intervals of a locally monitored free-fermion chain. QUANTUM, 10, 1-16 [10.22331/q-2026-08-03-2183].

Entanglement growth in the dark intervals of a locally monitored free-fermion chain

Di Fresco, Giovanni;Valenti, Davide;Carollo, Angelo
2026-01-01

Abstract

We consider a free fermionic chain with monitoring of the particle density on a single site of the chain and study the entanglement dynamics of quantum jump trajectories. We show that the entanglement entropy grows in time towards a stationary state which display volume law scaling of the entropy, in stark contrast with both the unitary dynamics after a local quench and the no-click limit corresponding to full post-selection. We explain the extensive entanglement growth as a consequence of the peculiar distribution of quantum jumps in time, which display superpoissonian waiting time distribution characterised by a bunching of quantum jumps followed by long dark intervals where no-clicks are detected, akin to the distribution of fluorescence light in a driven atom. We show that the presence of dark intervals is the key feature to explain the effect and that by increasing the number of sites which are monitored the volume law scaling gives way to the Zeno effect and its associated area law.
2026
Settore PHYS-02/A - Fisica teorica delle interazioni fondamentali, modelli, metodi matematici e applicazioni
Di Fresco, G., Le Gal, Y., Valenti, D., Schiró, M., Carollo, A. (2026). Entanglement growth in the dark intervals of a locally monitored free-fermion chain. QUANTUM, 10, 1-16 [10.22331/q-2026-08-03-2183].
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
q-2026-08-03-2183.pdf

accesso aperto

Descrizione: articolo completo
Tipologia: Versione Editoriale
Dimensione 2.61 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
2.61 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10447/714368
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 0
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 0
social impact