Public real estate assets can be considered as a layered repository of collective values generated by various long-term processes. These processes reflect a system of intertwining institutional policies and socio-economic developments that can be observed both at the macro and micro scale . Vastness, Variety and Variability are the main characteristics that hinder satisfactory management. The general state of preservation and use of public real estate, aggravated by the prevailing era of construction (boomer buildings), transforms it into a white elephant an inconvenient legacy rather than a real opportunity. After decades of government’s efforts and due to recent EU directives, our country is currently undergoing a methodological renewal to manage public buildings, distinguishing between instrumental goods, those producing an income, and unused assets. This contribution is the result of reflections and design experiments carried out over the past twenty years in the academic field. It departs from a sector-specific approach, proposing a key to understand public real estate that provides a unified basis for a flexible approach. To address the technical, procedural, and ethical dimensions that shape and continuously transform public real estate as a common good, the paper adopts the four components of any technological products-hardware, software, brianware and the technology support network as an integrated analytical framework.
Il patrimonio immobiliare pubblico si connota come deposito stratificato di valori collettivi, generato da differenti processi di lungo termine, in cui si rispecchia un intreccio di politiche istituzionali ed evoluzioni socioeconomiche osservabili alla macro e microscala. Vastità, Varietà e Variabilità sono le principali caratteristiche che ne ostacolano una gestione soddisfacente, come dimostra il suo generalizzato stato di conservazione e di uso, aggravato dall’epoca di costruzione (boomer buildings), che lo trasforma in un lascito scomodo piuttosto che in una reale opportunità, al pari di un white elephant. Dopo decenni di tentativi governativi e sotto la spinta delle recenti direttive comunitarie, nel nostro Paese è in atto uno sforzo di rinnovamento metodologico per gestire gli immobili pubblici, distinguendoli in beni strumentali, a reddito o inutilizzati. Questo contributo, frutto di riflessioni che scaturiscono da sperimentazioni progettuali condotte negli ultimi vent’anni in ambito accademico, prende le distanze da un approccio settoriale, introducendo una chiave di lettura del patrimonio immobiliare pubblico che possa fornire una base unitaria a un approccio flessibile. Le quattro componenti di qualunque prodotto tecnologico (hardware, software, brainware e technology support net) sono proposte per tener presenti organicamente gli aspetti tecnici, procedurali ed etici che coesistono nella formazione e inevitabile trasformazione del patrimonio immobiliare pubblico, inteso come bene comune.
Germana', M.L. (2026). Un white elephant come opportunità: trasformare l’approccio al patrimonio immobiliare pubblico. IN BO, 17(21), 244-253 [10.60923/issn.2036-1602/22762].
Un white elephant come opportunità: trasformare l’approccio al patrimonio immobiliare pubblico
Germana', Maria Luisa
2026-08-01
Abstract
Public real estate assets can be considered as a layered repository of collective values generated by various long-term processes. These processes reflect a system of intertwining institutional policies and socio-economic developments that can be observed both at the macro and micro scale . Vastness, Variety and Variability are the main characteristics that hinder satisfactory management. The general state of preservation and use of public real estate, aggravated by the prevailing era of construction (boomer buildings), transforms it into a white elephant an inconvenient legacy rather than a real opportunity. After decades of government’s efforts and due to recent EU directives, our country is currently undergoing a methodological renewal to manage public buildings, distinguishing between instrumental goods, those producing an income, and unused assets. This contribution is the result of reflections and design experiments carried out over the past twenty years in the academic field. It departs from a sector-specific approach, proposing a key to understand public real estate that provides a unified basis for a flexible approach. To address the technical, procedural, and ethical dimensions that shape and continuously transform public real estate as a common good, the paper adopts the four components of any technological products-hardware, software, brianware and the technology support network as an integrated analytical framework.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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