Prevalence and Impact of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms among Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of voiding dysfunction and its impact on quality of life among women diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic autoimmune condition known for joint inflammation and systemic manifestations. Methods: A cross-sectional observational design was employed at two tertiary care centers in Saudi Arabia. Over an 8-week period, 144 female patients with rheumatoid arthritis completed a self-administered online survey. The questionnaire included demographic data and the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), a validated tool used to assess urinary symptoms and their effect on quality of life. Patients under 18 or with known urological disorders were excluded. Results: Participants had a mean age of 47.2 years, and 72.9% were married. The average IPSS was 11.2, with 41.7% classified as moderately symptomatic, 40.4% mildly symptomatic, and 17.9% severely symptomatic. Only 16.7% discussed urinary issues with family or partners, and 15.3% with physicians. Notably, 35.4% planned to consult a specialist, and this intent was significantly associated with higher IPSS scores (p < 0.03). Conclusions: Voiding dysfunction is highly prevalent among women with rheumatoid arthritis and significantly affects quality of life. Despite moderate to severe symptoms, many patients do not seek medical help. Routine screening and increased awareness are recommended to improve management and outcomes for this population. Further research is needed to explore regional differences and incorporate objective diagnostic tools.