This essay addresses the question of the Italian literary canon as a privileged site for examining the relationships between literature, institutions, educational transmission, and the construction of national identity. Starting from the role assigned to the literary tradition in the process of “making Italians,” the essay shows that the canon is not a neutral selection of works and authors, but a historically determined cultural device, shaped by aesthetic, ideological, and political forces. After reconstructing the Italian debate on the canon that developed between the late twentieth century and the early 2000s, the essay highlights both its vitality and its limitations: its tendency to produce conservative assessments, its limited impact on the field of literary studies, and its difficulty in elaborating paradigms capable of responding to the cultural transformations of the contemporary world. The final section identifies gender studies and feminist criticism as the most fertile ground for an effective revision of the canon: the recovery of excluded or marginalized women writers does not entail the mere integration of previously omitted names, but rather a questioning of the very categories through which Italian literature has been selected, ordered, and transmitted.
Il saggio affronta la questione del canone letterario italiano come luogo privilegiato per interrogare i rapporti tra letteratura, istituzioni, trasmissione scolastica e costruzione dell’identità nazionale. Muovendo dal ruolo attribuito alla tradizione letteraria nel processo di “formazione degli italiani”, il contributo mostra come il canone non sia una selezione neutrale di opere e autori, ma un dispositivo culturale storicamente determinato, attraversato da istanze estetiche, ideologiche e politiche. Dopo aver ricostruito il dibattito italiano sul canone sviluppatosi tra la fine del Novecento e i primi anni Duemila, il saggio ne evidenzia insieme la vivacità e i limiti: la tendenza a produrre bilanci conservativi, la scarsa incidenza sul sistema degli studi letterari e la difficoltà di elaborare paradigmi capaci di rispondere alle trasformazioni culturali della contemporaneità. La parte conclusiva individua negli studi di genere e nella critica femminista il terreno più fecondo per una revisione effettiva del canone: il recupero delle autrici escluse o marginalizzate non implica infatti una semplice integrazione di nomi rimossi, ma una messa in discussione delle categorie attraverso cui la letteratura italiana è stata selezionata, ordinata e trasmessa.
Di Gesu', M. (2026). Canons italiens. In G. Bridet, J. Poirier (a cura di), Le Canon littéraire - vol. 1: Le Canon à travers le monde (pp. 51-65). Paris : Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle.
Canons italiens
M. Di Gesu'
2026-06-01
Abstract
This essay addresses the question of the Italian literary canon as a privileged site for examining the relationships between literature, institutions, educational transmission, and the construction of national identity. Starting from the role assigned to the literary tradition in the process of “making Italians,” the essay shows that the canon is not a neutral selection of works and authors, but a historically determined cultural device, shaped by aesthetic, ideological, and political forces. After reconstructing the Italian debate on the canon that developed between the late twentieth century and the early 2000s, the essay highlights both its vitality and its limitations: its tendency to produce conservative assessments, its limited impact on the field of literary studies, and its difficulty in elaborating paradigms capable of responding to the cultural transformations of the contemporary world. The final section identifies gender studies and feminist criticism as the most fertile ground for an effective revision of the canon: the recovery of excluded or marginalized women writers does not entail the mere integration of previously omitted names, but rather a questioning of the very categories through which Italian literature has been selected, ordered, and transmitted.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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