Harnessing solar energy for green hydrogen production in Algeria

The global energy sector remains among the largest human-driven contributor to CO2 emissions, making its transformation imperative in the fight against climate change. Transitioning to clean, renewable energy sources is not just an option but a necessity for a sustainable future. In this context, Algeria’s exceptional solar potential presents a unique opportunity to maximize the efficiency of solar energy systems and accelerate the transition toward green solutions. In this respect, heterogeneous photocatalysis stands out as one of the most cost-effective methods for harnessing renewable energy and mitigating pollution. This study explores the potential of photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER), a game-changing clean energy solution that aligns with global decarbonization goals. Through light-driven water splitting, renewable hydrogen can be generated efficiently, providing a viable path to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Despite considerable efforts in the field of Nano-composite, a major challenge remains: achieving high efficiency and selectivity in sunlight-driven HER. Hydrogen, with its high energy density and zero-carbon footprint, represents a pillar of the clean energy transition. This study provides key information for strategic investments in Algeria, identifying prime locations (with sunshine above 100 mW cm− 2) for hydrogen production where solar energy can be harnessed at an unprecedented scale.