RADIATION-CROSSLINKED WOUND DRESSINGS CONTAINING EGG WHITE PROTEINS

The wound healing process is a complex and dynamic interaction among cytokines, growth factors, blood, and the extracellular matrix.1 Due to the influence of potential physiological conditions, such as diabetes, any disorder of these factors will lead to chronic wound healing. In chronic wounds, an excessive inflammatory response prevents the proliferation of healthy tissue, causing a serious infection which can also result in an amputation. If not treated properly, chronic wounds might even be life-threatening.2 Egg white proteins, such as ovoalbumin, ovotransferrin and lysozyme, are attracting interest especially because of their demonstrated antioxidant and antibacterial activities.3 These bioactive proteins can then be used to enrich advanced wound dressing films that can help control wound oxidative stress and thereby accelerate wound healing and/or prevent bacterial infection. Wound dressing films can be easily produced crosslinking polymers, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), by high-energy radiation.4 This technique does not require expensive initiators and catalysts and it can guarantee simultaneous product sterilization, depending on the irradiation doses. PVA hydrogels obtained by irradiation are also transparent, a desirable property for wound dressings. When PVA is mixed with selected polysaccharides, the hydrogel wound dressings have shown faster healing rates and scarless healing, probably due to antioxidant properties of polysaccharide fragments produced upon irradiation.4 The aim of this work is to develop novel hydrogel formulations, based on blends of synthetic polymers and polysaccharides, and incorporating egg white proteins and/or their peptides, to investigate their applicability as advanced wound dressings. References 1 S. Dhivya, V.V. Padma, E. Santhini, BioMedicine, 2015, 5(4), 22 2 Z. Xu, S. Han, Z. Gu, J. Wu, Adv. Healthc. Mater., 2020, 9(5), 1901502 3 J. Kovacs-Nolan, M. Phillips, Y. Mine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53(22), 8421–8431 4 E. A. Kamoun, E. R. S. Kenawy, X. Chen, J. Adv. Res., 2017, 8, 217-233 Acknowledgments Horizon Europe Project EURATOM-IA titled “RADiation harvesting of bioactive peptides from egg prOteins and their integration in adVanced functional products — RADOV” Project n. 101061694 is acknowledged.