Grotesque and Satirical: Ian McEwan between Swift and Kafka

This paper aims to dissect McEwan’s use of intertextuality and satire to provide a commentary on politics. By drawing parallels between Kafka’s work and the political context within which McEwan writes, the analysis will uncover how The Cockroach serves not only as a narrative but as a pointed political critique. The intersection of literature and politics in the novella will be examined to understand how intertextual references enrich the text’s satirical impact and broader societal commentary. In exploring these themes, the paper will first delve into intertextuality and its relevance in literary studies, providing a framework for understanding how McEwan engages with Kafka’s influence. Subsequently, it will analyze the political context of The Cockroach, identifying the specific aspects of contemporary politics McEwan targets. Finally, Swift’s legacy will also be considered, in relation to his use of satire, irony, and social criticism.