Cardiovascular disease remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and its manifestations continue to pose a challenge in clinical practice . Currently, great interest is focused on the phenomenon of angina and ischemia in patients without obstructive coronary disease. The very recent ESC 2024 guidelines on chronic coronary syndromes have given significant space to this topic, focusing on diagnosing and managing these diseases [4]. ANOCA is angina with non-obstructive coronary arteries, while INOCA is ischemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries .
Vincenzo Sucato, C.M. (2024). The ANOCA/INOCA Dilemma Considering the 2024 ESC Guidelines on Chronic Coronary Syndromes. JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR DEVELOPMENT AND DISEASE, 11(10), 1-5 [10.3390/jcdd11100302].
The ANOCA/INOCA Dilemma Considering the 2024 ESC Guidelines on Chronic Coronary Syndromes
Vincenzo SucatoPrimo
Conceptualization
;Cristina Madaudo
;Alfredo Ruggero Galassi
2024-10-01
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and its manifestations continue to pose a challenge in clinical practice . Currently, great interest is focused on the phenomenon of angina and ischemia in patients without obstructive coronary disease. The very recent ESC 2024 guidelines on chronic coronary syndromes have given significant space to this topic, focusing on diagnosing and managing these diseases [4]. ANOCA is angina with non-obstructive coronary arteries, while INOCA is ischemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries .
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