The 19th legislature has so far been characterised by the launch of reform processes that intercept political issues that are particularly sensitive for the electorates of the majority parliamentary groups. We will look at the text of the bill aimed at pursuing the “political” objective of implementing Article 116, paragraph 3 of the Italian Constitution through the approval of an ordinary law of a statutory nature, on the “model” of Law no. 131 of 2003: DDL no. 615, known as the “DDL Calderoli”, later approved with modification by the Parliament. This contribution will analyse the relationship it establishes between the definition of the Essential Levels of Services (LEP) and differentiation, on the one hand, and between differentiation and financial Constitution, on the other. The structure of Title V, Part II of the Constitution requires, first of all, to proceed in the implementation of the constitutional principles on financial matters from a perspective that is consistent with Part I of the Constitution, as the doctrine and constitutional jurisprudence have repeatedly reaffirmed. Only after the conclusion of this path will it be possible to envisage the implementation of Article 116, paragraph 3 of the Constitution. In any case, the choice to ‘differentiate’ the discipline on LEP also does not appear convincing. In conclusion, a criticism is made here of the symbolic use of the legislative function, which seems to underlie this DDL, in some respects devoid of any autonomous preceptive character because it is merely reproductive of constitutional limits; in other respects, irrational in terms of the definition of the relationship between the sources and unconstitutional in its prescriptions relating to the issues addressed here.
La XIX legislatura è stata sinora caratterizzata dall’avvio di processi di riforma che intercettano tematiche politiche particolarmente sensibili per gli elettorati di riferimento dei gruppi parlamentari di maggioranza. Ci si sofferma qui sull’iter ed il testo del disegno di legge volto a perseguire l’obiettivo “politico” di dare attuazione all’art. 116 c. 3° Cost. mediante l’approvazione di una legge ordinaria di carattere ordinamentale, sul “modello” della l. n. 131 del 2003: il DDL n. 615, noto come “DDL Calderoli", poi approvato con modifiche. In questo contributo si analizzerà il rapporto che il DDL instaura fra definizione dei Livelli essenziali delle prestazioni (LEP) e differenziazione, da un lato, e fra differenziazione e Costituzione finanziaria, dall’altro. L’impianto del titolo V, parte II della Costituzione richiede, innanzitutto, di procedere nell’attuazione dei principi costituzionali in materia finanziaria di una prospettiva coerente con la I parte della Costituzione, come più volte hanno ribadito la dottrina e la giurisprudenza costituzionale. Soltanto dopo la conclusione di questo percorso sarà possibile immaginare l’attuazione dell’art. 116 c. 3° Cost. In ogni caso non appare convincente anche la scelta di “differenziare” la disciplina sui LEP contenuta nel DDL. In conclusione, si muove qui una critica all’uso simbolico della funzione legislativa, che sembra sotteso a questo DDL, per alcuni aspetti privo di autonomo carattere precettivo perché meramente riproduttivo di limiti costituzionali; per altri aspetti, irrazionale sul piano della definizione dei rapporti fra le fonti e incostituzionale nelle sue prescrizioni relative ai temi qui affrontati.
Elisa Cavasino (2024). L’autonomia differenziata nella XIX legislatura : ordine logico di priorità e strumenti normativi da ripensare per l’attuazione dell’art. 116 c. 3° cost. NUOVE AUTONOMIE(Speciale 1-2023), 191-203.
L’autonomia differenziata nella XIX legislatura : ordine logico di priorità e strumenti normativi da ripensare per l’attuazione dell’art. 116 c. 3° cost.
Elisa Cavasino
2024-01-01
Abstract
The 19th legislature has so far been characterised by the launch of reform processes that intercept political issues that are particularly sensitive for the electorates of the majority parliamentary groups. We will look at the text of the bill aimed at pursuing the “political” objective of implementing Article 116, paragraph 3 of the Italian Constitution through the approval of an ordinary law of a statutory nature, on the “model” of Law no. 131 of 2003: DDL no. 615, known as the “DDL Calderoli”, later approved with modification by the Parliament. This contribution will analyse the relationship it establishes between the definition of the Essential Levels of Services (LEP) and differentiation, on the one hand, and between differentiation and financial Constitution, on the other. The structure of Title V, Part II of the Constitution requires, first of all, to proceed in the implementation of the constitutional principles on financial matters from a perspective that is consistent with Part I of the Constitution, as the doctrine and constitutional jurisprudence have repeatedly reaffirmed. Only after the conclusion of this path will it be possible to envisage the implementation of Article 116, paragraph 3 of the Constitution. In any case, the choice to ‘differentiate’ the discipline on LEP also does not appear convincing. In conclusion, a criticism is made here of the symbolic use of the legislative function, which seems to underlie this DDL, in some respects devoid of any autonomous preceptive character because it is merely reproductive of constitutional limits; in other respects, irrational in terms of the definition of the relationship between the sources and unconstitutional in its prescriptions relating to the issues addressed here.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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