Biomimetics and 4D Printing: A Synergy for the Development of Innovative Materials

This chapter explores the intersection of biomimetics and 4D printing for the promising development of innovative materials. Biomimetics, or biomimicry, founded on inspiration from natural elements, provides advanced engineering solutions and strategies through the imitation of biological design and mechanisms. On the other hand, 4D printing, a revolution in the field of manufacturing, allows for the creation of dynamic and time-adaptable structures over time. In this context, the conceptual foundations and applications of both disciplines are analyzed in depth, in order to illustrate how these two complementary areas can be synergistically integrated, leading to materials capable of adapting to changing environmental conditions and improving performance in industrial and technological sectors. Through key examples of potential and cutting-edge research, the chapter demonstrates how the intersection of biomimicry and 4D printing can pave the way for a new class of functional and intelligent materials with broad application prospects, even in architecture.