Tentacle Mesh for Fixation-Free Spigelian Hernia Repair: Mini-Invasive Approach Granting Broad Defect Overlap

Abstract: Background: Compared to other types of abdominal protrusions, Spigelian hernias are not very common. In prosthetic repair of abdominal protrusions, mesh fixation and defect overlap are an open issue, as they are a source of complications. A newly developed tentacle-shaped mesh has been used to ensure a fixation-free repair with a broader defect overlap in the repair of abdominal hernias. This study describes the long-term results of a fixation-free repair of Spigelian hernias carried out with a tentacle mesh. Methods: A proprietary mesh composed of a central body with integrated radiating arms was used for repairing Spigelian hernias in 54 patients. The implant was positioned in preperitoneal sublay, and the straps were delivered across the abdominal musculature with a needle passer, and then, after fascia closure, cut short in the subcutaneous layer. Results: The friction of the straps passing through the abdominal wall served to hold the mesh in place, guaranteeing a wide overlap over the defect without fixation. In a long-term follow-up of 6 to 84 months (mean 64 months), a very low rate of complications occurred, but no recurrence was reported. Conclusions: The tentacle strap system of the prosthesis allowed for an easy, fast and safe fixation-free placement granting a wide overlap, avoiding intraoperative complications. Greatly reduced pain and a negligible amount of postoperative complications characterized the postoperative outcome.