Selectivity, high recovery, and chemical-free operation are strengths of electrodialysis. Different configurations have been proposed for several applications. Effluents from municipal wastewater treatment plants (including sludge and supernatants), desalination plants, and animal farms can be treated for recovering water, nutrients, salts, and acids/bases. Although many applications are technoeconomically feasible and competitive with other zero liquid discharge systems, only a few real plants have been installed. However, the research is currently very active, thus paving the way for a widespread use at large scale in the next future.
Gurreri L., Cipollina A., Tamburini A., Micale G. (2020). Electrodialysis for wastewater treatment-part I: Fundamentals and municipal effluents. In A. Basile, A. Comite (a cura di), Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio-) Membranes: Membrane Technology for Water and Wastewater Treatment - Advances and Emerging Processes (pp. 141-192). Elsevier [10.1016/B978-0-12-816823-3.00007-1].
Electrodialysis for wastewater treatment-part I: Fundamentals and municipal effluents
Gurreri L.;Cipollina A.;Tamburini A.;Micale G.
2020-01-01
Abstract
Selectivity, high recovery, and chemical-free operation are strengths of electrodialysis. Different configurations have been proposed for several applications. Effluents from municipal wastewater treatment plants (including sludge and supernatants), desalination plants, and animal farms can be treated for recovering water, nutrients, salts, and acids/bases. Although many applications are technoeconomically feasible and competitive with other zero liquid discharge systems, only a few real plants have been installed. However, the research is currently very active, thus paving the way for a widespread use at large scale in the next future.
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