Scorpiurus muricatus L. is an annual legume, widely distributed in Mediterranean pastures, that is appreciated by farmers for its productivity, forage quality, and palatability. It is characterised by long flowering and ripening periods and by pod shedding. These characteristics cause high seed losses, which could reduce its seed harvest efficiency in terms of seed yield and quality. In this study, we investigated the effects on seed yield and quality of different harvesting methods (windrowing at different times with subsequent combining was compared with direct combining). Our results show that direct combining when the pods were fully ripened reduced pod losses compared with swathing methods, producing the highest yield of seed actually harvested. However, in this study, the unique climatic conditions during the pod development stage (extremely high temperatures) accelerated the ripening process, presumably limiting pod shedding.

Giambalvo, D., Amato, G., Di Miceli, G., Frenda, A.S. (2009). Effects of harvesting methods on seed yield and quality of Scorpiurs muricatus L... In 15th European Grassland Federation Symposium - Alternative Functions of Grassland (pp.121-124). Prague : 15th European Grassland Federation Symposium - Alternative Functions of Grassland.

Effects of harvesting methods on seed yield and quality of Scorpiurs muricatus L..

GIAMBALVO, Dario;AMATO, Gaetano;DI MICELI, Giuseppe;FRENDA, Alfonso Salvatore
2009-01-01

Abstract

Scorpiurus muricatus L. is an annual legume, widely distributed in Mediterranean pastures, that is appreciated by farmers for its productivity, forage quality, and palatability. It is characterised by long flowering and ripening periods and by pod shedding. These characteristics cause high seed losses, which could reduce its seed harvest efficiency in terms of seed yield and quality. In this study, we investigated the effects on seed yield and quality of different harvesting methods (windrowing at different times with subsequent combining was compared with direct combining). Our results show that direct combining when the pods were fully ripened reduced pod losses compared with swathing methods, producing the highest yield of seed actually harvested. However, in this study, the unique climatic conditions during the pod development stage (extremely high temperatures) accelerated the ripening process, presumably limiting pod shedding.
15th European Grassland Federation Symposium - Alternative Functions of Grassland
Brno (CZ)
7-9 September 2009
2009
4
Giambalvo, D., Amato, G., Di Miceli, G., Frenda, A.S. (2009). Effects of harvesting methods on seed yield and quality of Scorpiurs muricatus L... In 15th European Grassland Federation Symposium - Alternative Functions of Grassland (pp.121-124). Prague : 15th European Grassland Federation Symposium - Alternative Functions of Grassland.
Proceedings (atti dei congressi)
Giambalvo, D; Amato, G; Di Miceli, G; Frenda, AS
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10447/38316
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