Trifluoromethylated 2-amino-pyrimidine N-oxides have been synthesized by reaction of the 3-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole with trifluoromethyl-b-diketones in the presence of perchloric acid, followed by hydrolysis. In this ring-to-ring transformation an initial formation of (unisolated) 1,2,4-oxadiazole-pyrimidinium salts, and subsequent ring-opening at the oxadiazole moiety occurs. Isolation of 2-(hydroxyamino)-pyrimidine from the reaction mixture evidenced the presence of a competing pathway where the N(4) nitrogen of the oxadiazole is involved in the formation of a regioisomeric pyrimidinium salt. The effect of the trifluoromethyl group on the product distribution is discussed. By X-ray analysis, the crystal structure of two different N-oxide regioisomers has been unambiguously ascertained.

BUSCEMI S, PACE A, PALUMBO PICCIONELLO A, VIVONA N, PANI M (2006). One-pot synthesis of fluorinated 2-amino-pyrimidine-N-oxides. Competing pathways in the four-atom side-chain rearrangements of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles. TETRAHEDRON, 62(6), 1158-1164 [10.1016/j.tet.2005.10.071].

One-pot synthesis of fluorinated 2-amino-pyrimidine-N-oxides. Competing pathways in the four-atom side-chain rearrangements of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles

BUSCEMI, Silvestre;PACE, Andrea;PALUMBO PICCIONELLO, Antonio;VIVONA, Nicolo';
2006-01-01

Abstract

Trifluoromethylated 2-amino-pyrimidine N-oxides have been synthesized by reaction of the 3-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole with trifluoromethyl-b-diketones in the presence of perchloric acid, followed by hydrolysis. In this ring-to-ring transformation an initial formation of (unisolated) 1,2,4-oxadiazole-pyrimidinium salts, and subsequent ring-opening at the oxadiazole moiety occurs. Isolation of 2-(hydroxyamino)-pyrimidine from the reaction mixture evidenced the presence of a competing pathway where the N(4) nitrogen of the oxadiazole is involved in the formation of a regioisomeric pyrimidinium salt. The effect of the trifluoromethyl group on the product distribution is discussed. By X-ray analysis, the crystal structure of two different N-oxide regioisomers has been unambiguously ascertained.
2006
BUSCEMI S, PACE A, PALUMBO PICCIONELLO A, VIVONA N, PANI M (2006). One-pot synthesis of fluorinated 2-amino-pyrimidine-N-oxides. Competing pathways in the four-atom side-chain rearrangements of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles. TETRAHEDRON, 62(6), 1158-1164 [10.1016/j.tet.2005.10.071].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10447/30644
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