We consider quantum fluctuations of the Casimir-Polder force between a neutral atom and a perfectly conducting wall in the ground state of the system. In order to obtain the atom-wall force fluctuation we first define an operator directly associated with the force experienced by the atom considered as a polarizable body in an electromagnetic field and we use a time- averaged force operator in order to avoid ultraviolet divergences appearing in the fluctuation of the force. This time-averaged force operator takes into account that any measurement involves a finite time. We also calculate the Casimir-Polder force fluctuation for an atom between two conducting walls. Experimental observability of these Casimir-Polder force fluctuations is also discussed, as well as the dependence of the relative force fluctuation on the duration of the measurement.

MESSINA R, PASSANTE R (2007). Fluctuations of the Casimir-Polder force between an atom and a conducting wall. PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 76, 032107-1-032107-5 [10.1103/PhysRevA.76.032107].

Fluctuations of the Casimir-Polder force between an atom and a conducting wall

MESSINA, Riccardo;PASSANTE, Roberto
2007-01-01

Abstract

We consider quantum fluctuations of the Casimir-Polder force between a neutral atom and a perfectly conducting wall in the ground state of the system. In order to obtain the atom-wall force fluctuation we first define an operator directly associated with the force experienced by the atom considered as a polarizable body in an electromagnetic field and we use a time- averaged force operator in order to avoid ultraviolet divergences appearing in the fluctuation of the force. This time-averaged force operator takes into account that any measurement involves a finite time. We also calculate the Casimir-Polder force fluctuation for an atom between two conducting walls. Experimental observability of these Casimir-Polder force fluctuations is also discussed, as well as the dependence of the relative force fluctuation on the duration of the measurement.
2007
MESSINA R, PASSANTE R (2007). Fluctuations of the Casimir-Polder force between an atom and a conducting wall. PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 76, 032107-1-032107-5 [10.1103/PhysRevA.76.032107].
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
2007pra76_032107.pdf

Solo gestori archvio

Dimensione 87.23 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
87.23 kB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri   Richiedi una copia

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10447/19149
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 13
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 12
social impact