UNESCO SITE “MOUNT ETNA”: Management Plan Volume 2

The UNESCO Management Plan provides a Knowledge framework of the Mount Etna area (Volume 1) and a management strategy for the Mount Etna Site (Volume 2). The knowledge framework for drafting the Management Plan (MP=PdG) aims to collect, systematize and synthesize the information and data necessary to define the management strategy. It is structured in phases and sub-phases. A preparatory analysis was carried out as part of the knowledge framework, outlining the reference frame and the thematic areas and identifying the macro-needs for the WHS Monte Etna area. The plan proposes several strategic action points, including strengthening the organization and planning of the network composed of management organizations and partners from the private sector for the correct use of the UNESCO site. In particular, the plan aims to monitor and control the values of tourist and excursion pressure, outlining sustainability thresholds, greater safety and maintenance of the value of the experience. Monitoring visit routes avoids uncontrolled use, causing possible damage, abandonment of waste, disturbance to bird nesting sites and reduction of environmental risks and dangers to people or goods deriving from volcanic activity. In addition to monitoring and control, the identification of values regarding geological and volcanological aspects is foreseen. This activity is also associated with the attempt to encourage the exchange of management experiences and promoting scientific and educational opportunities between the WHS of Etna and the Aeolian Islands. The plan foresees the set-up of an active collaboration to increase the visitor experience by including training courses for environmental education and encouraging the widespread presence of ecotourism facilities in the buffer zones. The plan suggests the adoption of the UNESCO Man and Biosphere program.