This study focuses on the artistic patronage and, in particular, on the architectural activities promoted by a family of the feudal aristocracy in Sicily, the Barresi of Pietraperzia. This is a small town located in the hinterland of the island, currently in the province of Enna. In this place, where the Barresi resided permanently, between the Fifteenth and Sixteenth centuries there developed a cultured and sophisticated aristocratic court, whose heart was the castle of Pietraperzia. This occurred especially thanks to two members of the family, Giovanni Antonio II and his son Matteo, who were in good terms with authoritative exponents of the scientific, artistic, and literary culture of the time. The role of patrons and donors was crucial at different levels, from urban concepts in the towns that they dominated to the architectural initiatives promoted both in the main fief and in Palermo as well as in other minor fiefs, extending to the commission of precious artistic artifacts. This survey has allowed to find out that the main interventions were carried out in the period between the Seventies of the Fifteenth century and the Thirties of the Sixteenth century, corresponding to a delicate phase of transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age, which is effectively demonstrated by works of great originality of expression, among which emerges in particular the Pietraperzia castle. This study is characterized by an approach of an interdisciplinary nature which is based on extensive archival and iconographic research and on the survey of the still existing architectures, which are now reduced to ruins (the Pietraperzia castle) or have been radically transformed (the Mother Church of Pietraperzia): on these grounds, it was possible to propose reconstructive hypotheses allowing to restore them to their original Sixteenth-century condition.

La ricerca si incentra sulla committenza artistica e in particolare sulle iniziative architettoniche promosse da una famiglia dell'alta aristocrazia feudale in Sicilia, i Barresi di Piatraperzia, un centro ubicato nell’entroterra dell’isola, attualmente in provincia di Enna. In questo luogo, dove i Barresi risiederono stabilmente, si sviluppò tra il XV e il XVI secolo una corte aristocratica colta e sofisticata, che ebbe il suo fulcro nel castello di Pietraperzia, soprattutto grazie a due membri di questa famiglia, Giovanni Antonio II e il figlio Matteo, che intrattennero rapporti con autorevoli esponenti della cultura scientifica, artistica e letteraria del tempo. Il ruolo di mecenati e finanziatori si svolse a differenti livelli, dalle concezioni urbanistiche relative ai centri che dominavano alle iniziative architettoniche promosse sia nel feudo principale che a Palermo e in altri feudi minori, estendendosi alla commissione di preziosi manufatti artistici. L'indagine ha consentito di circoscrivere i principali interventi a un periodo compreso tra gli anni settanta del Quattrocento e gli anni trenta del Cinquecento, corrispondente a una delicata fase di passaggio tra medioevo ed età moderna, testimoniata efficacemente da opere di grande originalità espressiva, tra le quali emerge in particolare il castello di Pietraperzia. L'approccio di natura interdisciplinare che caratterizza la ricerca, basato su un'ampia ricerca archivistica e iconografica e sul rilievo delle architetture ancora esistenti, oggi ridotte allo stato di rudere (il castello di Pietraperzia) o radicalmente trasformate (chiesa Madre di Pietraperzia), ha consentito di proporre ipotesi ricostruttive relative alla loro configurazione cinquecentesca.

Scibilia, F. (2016). I Barresi di Pietraperzia. Una corte feudale tra medioevo ed età moderna. Palermo : Caracol.

I Barresi di Pietraperzia. Una corte feudale tra medioevo ed età moderna

SCIBILIA, Federica
2016-01-01

Abstract

This study focuses on the artistic patronage and, in particular, on the architectural activities promoted by a family of the feudal aristocracy in Sicily, the Barresi of Pietraperzia. This is a small town located in the hinterland of the island, currently in the province of Enna. In this place, where the Barresi resided permanently, between the Fifteenth and Sixteenth centuries there developed a cultured and sophisticated aristocratic court, whose heart was the castle of Pietraperzia. This occurred especially thanks to two members of the family, Giovanni Antonio II and his son Matteo, who were in good terms with authoritative exponents of the scientific, artistic, and literary culture of the time. The role of patrons and donors was crucial at different levels, from urban concepts in the towns that they dominated to the architectural initiatives promoted both in the main fief and in Palermo as well as in other minor fiefs, extending to the commission of precious artistic artifacts. This survey has allowed to find out that the main interventions were carried out in the period between the Seventies of the Fifteenth century and the Thirties of the Sixteenth century, corresponding to a delicate phase of transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age, which is effectively demonstrated by works of great originality of expression, among which emerges in particular the Pietraperzia castle. This study is characterized by an approach of an interdisciplinary nature which is based on extensive archival and iconographic research and on the survey of the still existing architectures, which are now reduced to ruins (the Pietraperzia castle) or have been radically transformed (the Mother Church of Pietraperzia): on these grounds, it was possible to propose reconstructive hypotheses allowing to restore them to their original Sixteenth-century condition.
2016
978-88-98546-51-0
Scibilia, F. (2016). I Barresi di Pietraperzia. Una corte feudale tra medioevo ed età moderna. Palermo : Caracol.
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
I barresi di Pietraperzia.pdf

Solo gestori archvio

Descrizione: monografia
Dimensione 3.7 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
3.7 MB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri   Richiedi una copia

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10447/201303
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact