In 1836, the young Viollet-le-Duc travelled to Italy with the purpose of completing his studies on art and architecture, which he had interrupted in France as he did not agree with the classicistic orientation of the Académie des Beaux-arts. In Sicily, he turned a distracted eye to Doric architecture, but concentrated on analysing the archaic forms of Gothic architecture. Following the intuitions of Séroux D’Agincourt, Ignaz Hittorf and Ludwig von Zanth, he identified the archetypes of Gothic architecture, which was to be the principal interest in his career as architect, in some Medieval buildings in Palermo, such as the so-called palaces of Zisa and Cuba. In that period, some protagonists of French Romanticism, such as Viollet-le-Duc’s uncle Ètienne Jean Delécluze, Prosper Mérimée, Victor Hugo and René de Chateaubriand, turned their attention to Gothic architecture and its preservation amidst demolitions and damage due to ignorance. Through the studies of these protagonists, the essay tries to trace this important moment in the history of architecture, which precedes the long period when medieval architecture was to be restored following the “character” and supposed original style.

Nella ricorrenza del secondo centenario della nascita, questo studio vuole mettere in evidenza alcuni aspetti ancora poco esplorati della formazione di Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc, che hanno influenzato in modo fondamentale le sue ricerche. Ci si riferisce particolarmente all’interesse per la produzione artistica del Medioevo a cui lo studioso francese dedicherà le sue energie di ricercatore instancabile nel tentativo di trovare provenienze, derivazioni ed evoluzione dell’architettura gotica che rappresenterà anche lo stile ideale a cui riferirsi per collocarsi all’avanguardia della produzione architettonica del proprio tempo. Le naturali inclinazioni, la formazione liceale e la specializzazione attraverso i viaggi consentono a Viollet-le-Duc di individuare il campo dei suoi studi fortemente influenzata dalla ricerca delle origini dell’architettura gotica che ritiene di avere ritrovate nel palazzo della Zisa a Palermo. Di queste origini, analizzate nel corso del suo viaggio in Sicilia del 1836, resterà convinto assertore per tutta la vita, riprendendo l’argomento in una delle sue ultime opere pubblicata nel 1875.

Tomaselli, F. (2017). Viollet-le-Duc e la scoperta delle origini dell’architettura gotica. ARCHISTOR(2017/1), 180-219 [10.14633/AHR047].

Viollet-le-Duc e la scoperta delle origini dell’architettura gotica

TOMASELLI, Francesco
2017-01-01

Abstract

In 1836, the young Viollet-le-Duc travelled to Italy with the purpose of completing his studies on art and architecture, which he had interrupted in France as he did not agree with the classicistic orientation of the Académie des Beaux-arts. In Sicily, he turned a distracted eye to Doric architecture, but concentrated on analysing the archaic forms of Gothic architecture. Following the intuitions of Séroux D’Agincourt, Ignaz Hittorf and Ludwig von Zanth, he identified the archetypes of Gothic architecture, which was to be the principal interest in his career as architect, in some Medieval buildings in Palermo, such as the so-called palaces of Zisa and Cuba. In that period, some protagonists of French Romanticism, such as Viollet-le-Duc’s uncle Ètienne Jean Delécluze, Prosper Mérimée, Victor Hugo and René de Chateaubriand, turned their attention to Gothic architecture and its preservation amidst demolitions and damage due to ignorance. Through the studies of these protagonists, the essay tries to trace this important moment in the history of architecture, which precedes the long period when medieval architecture was to be restored following the “character” and supposed original style.
2017
Settore ICAR/19 - Restauro
Tomaselli, F. (2017). Viollet-le-Duc e la scoperta delle origini dell’architettura gotica. ARCHISTOR(2017/1), 180-219 [10.14633/AHR047].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10447/224493
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