The X20 is one of the most considerable cubicles in the gallery X. It consists of a quadrangular funerary chamber (mt 8 x 5) preceded by a square dromos of 1,80 mt, and derived by an earlier arcosolium with two graves. The tombs are twenty-nine: twelve arcosolia both for adults and for children, a niche for a child, two lithic sarcophagi and fourteen formae. The archaeological investigations and the structural date indicate that the cubicle is the result of four different phases of development. In the first phase (IV.a) X20 is a square chamber (3,56 x 3,56 mt) with arcosolia for children along the dromos and the north side of the room, entirely frescoed with flowers and leafs, symbolizing the Heaven. Later (phase IV.b) the chamber is enlarged westward, and in front of the entrance the adult burials are arranged scenically. Finally (phases IV.c-d) the floor is entirely occupied by formae. The cubicle was used by a numerous and wealthy family group for several generations, by the end of the fourth/beginning of the fifth to the seventh/eighth century, as it seems also indicated by the pottery finds. After their abandonment, mosto f the burials were violated, and during the Middle Age the chamber was several times reused for agricultural and pastoral activities.

Il X20 è uno dei cubicoli più rilevanti della galleria X. Consiste in una camera funeraria quadrangolare di m 8 (E-O) x 5 (N-S), preceduta da un dromos quadrato di m 1,80 x 1,80 e derivata da un preesistente arcosolio bisomo. La camera accoglie in tutto ventinove sepolture: dodici arcosoli sia per adulti che per bambini, una tomba a nicchia, due tombe a cassa e quattordici formae. I dati archeologici e gli esiti dell’analisi strutturale hanno permesso di accertare che l’attuale aspetto del cubicolo è il risultato di quattro fasi costruttive. Nella prima fase (IV.a) l’ambiente è a pianta quadrata (m 3,56 x 3,56), con arcosoli per bambini nel dromos e sulla parete nord; una decorazione ad affresco con temi floreali e vegetali, allusivi all’habitat paradisiaco, riveste tutta la parete settentrionale. In un momento successivo (IV.b) l’estensione della camera viene raddoppiata in direzione Ovest, e di fonte all’ingresso si crea una scenografica sistemazione di arcosoli e tombe a cassa; nelle due ultime fasi di utilizzo (IV.c-d) il pavimento viene interamente occupato dalle formae. Il cubicolo fu utilizzato per diverse generazioni da un gruppo familiare numeroso e abbiente, dalla fine del IV/inizi del V secolo fino all’VIII/inizi del IX secolo, come indicano i materiali ceramici. Dopo l’abbandono le sepolture furono violate, e durante il Medioevo la camera fu più volte riusata con finalità agricole e pastorali.

VITALE, E. (2014). Catacomba di Villagrazia di Carini. Il cubicolo X20. Ricerche 2008-2013. Palermo : Antipodes Casa Editrice.

Catacomba di Villagrazia di Carini. Il cubicolo X20. Ricerche 2008-2013

VITALE, Emma
2014-01-01

Abstract

The X20 is one of the most considerable cubicles in the gallery X. It consists of a quadrangular funerary chamber (mt 8 x 5) preceded by a square dromos of 1,80 mt, and derived by an earlier arcosolium with two graves. The tombs are twenty-nine: twelve arcosolia both for adults and for children, a niche for a child, two lithic sarcophagi and fourteen formae. The archaeological investigations and the structural date indicate that the cubicle is the result of four different phases of development. In the first phase (IV.a) X20 is a square chamber (3,56 x 3,56 mt) with arcosolia for children along the dromos and the north side of the room, entirely frescoed with flowers and leafs, symbolizing the Heaven. Later (phase IV.b) the chamber is enlarged westward, and in front of the entrance the adult burials are arranged scenically. Finally (phases IV.c-d) the floor is entirely occupied by formae. The cubicle was used by a numerous and wealthy family group for several generations, by the end of the fourth/beginning of the fifth to the seventh/eighth century, as it seems also indicated by the pottery finds. After their abandonment, mosto f the burials were violated, and during the Middle Age the chamber was several times reused for agricultural and pastoral activities.
2014
Settore L-ANT/08 - Archeologia Cristiana E Medievale
978-88-96926-43-7
VITALE, E. (2014). Catacomba di Villagrazia di Carini. Il cubicolo X20. Ricerche 2008-2013. Palermo : Antipodes Casa Editrice.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/10447/103490
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